electronic museum

Entries categorized as ‘ukmw07’

Visualising collections

July 24, 2007 · 1 Comment

I’m a big fan of the diagram. Anyone who has worked with me knows I tend to put ideas down as organograms, mind-maps and other scribbles: I’m pretty bad at understanding concepts unless I can sketch them. Visual cues, linkages, the ability to promote ideas, connect them together – all of these seem incredibly valuable when thinking about relationships between concepts, objects, web pages.

Visualisation of www.electronicmuseum.org.ukIn the same way, I find the means by which we browse collections of stuff online is usually wholly unsatisfactory. As Seb Chan said in his talk at Museums on the Web UK, the way in which hierarchies or search results are displayed on the web is almost always terribly pedestrian, and has no real-world connection at all. His example of the supermarket shelf struck a chord: we browse by casting our eyes over the range of products available, use visual cues to pick out the ones we think are interesting and then hone in on those.

Usually people talk in terms of two modes of findability: search (enter terms into box, get results as list) and hierarchy (follow increasingly specific taxonomical tree to your destination). I think there’s another, usually missed, which has at the heart of it the sense of serendipity. This is what “browse” is, really, when you think about it. It’s the means by which you can cast your eye over a whole range of things you don’t know you’re interested in yet and then focus in on things that catch your eye. This is probably why many people find the apparent chaos of a museum store as interesting as a set of interpreted objects in a museum gallery. The lack of order, the sense of finding something, is itself an important part of the experience.

Online museum collections often work on the assumption that people know what they’re looking for. Sometimes they do, in which case search and hierarchy work fine – but if they don’t, and are just “browsing” in the true sense of the word, then the tools at our disposal are slightly more interesting. As a diagram addict these particular tools and methods always interest me.

Here’s a few:

History Wired which has been around a long time but I still like it: A Java app (boo) developed by Smart Money lets you zoom in to objects – the size of which is influenced by the “votes” that have been received for that object. The application can be licensed but last time I asked it was frighteningly expensive…

The fabulous Music Plasma – a lovely Flash based app for finding and browsing bands – *please* will someone do this for museum collections??

Search Crystalblogged about by Seb recently, a slightly ragged-looking but quite satisfying tool for displaying search results visually

If you think about the ways in which content is searched for and used in “web 2 ways” it is often about this serendipity; jumping across from topic to topic, from object to object, often with little sense of purpose but just a desire to be entertained. Sometimes you’re after specific things, but sometimes you just want to have a fun time…

Categories: design · museum · search · technology · ukmw07 · usability

Guest post on UK Web Focus

July 1, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Brian Kelly asked me to do a guest post on his UK Web Focus blog. You can read the post – “Go forth and mash” here.

Categories: experimental · mashup · programming · ukmw07 · web2.0

Google Mashup Editor: first impressions

June 30, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Unfinished shedI just got my alpha sign-in from Google for their Mashup Editor. Immediately, this ruined any good intentions I have for finishing off my shed but hey, every sane person is in bed at 7am on a Saturday morning, so it’s time in lieu as far as I’m concerned.

First impressions: true to Google style, they’re focussing on their developer base first and foremost and will probably worry about the GUI later. It’s sparse – essentially a code editor view and a couple of tabs for feeds and sandboxing. Compared to Yahoo! Pipes it’s very unimpressive to look at, but Pipes was always going to be a winner GUI solely on the basis of its innovative drag and drop interface.

Google Mashup Editor - editWhat’s more important, of course, is what it does..

At its heart, GME gives you access into a kind of metalanguage which is a mish-mash of html, javascript and the <gm: ***> namespace. It’s very reminiscent of the vague dabblings I’ve had with .Net. For instance, to define a repeating row based on some kind of input feed, you’d say:

    <tr repeat="true">
      <td><gm:text ref="atom:title"/></td>
      <td><gm:text ref="digg:diggCount"/></td>
    </tr>

As with any coding based environment, you make changes direct into the line editor, then save and preview – when you do this, the sandbox tab comes up and you get to see your creation. Or an error message…

Maps wikiThe samples are impressive and give some idea as to the range of ideas that can be implemented. The screen grab on the right for example is a “Maps wiki” which lets you add a point with comments and a rating onto a Google Map. You can see the GME code for this sample here. Not bad for 81 lines of code…

When you push publish, your application is pushed up onto the Google servers – interestingly, you can also choose to publish (and preview, while editing) as a Google Gadget which means anyone can embed the widget onto their personalised Google startpage. There’s a few mashups already online in the Google Mashup Gallery.

Crucially, the cross-over between gadgets on the web and gadgets on your desktop is blurring (see Google’s “Google Desktop” gadget list, for example) so expect this to become a very interesting space to watch.

What’s important with all of this – and I think this is interestingly reminiscent of the (first days of the) web – is that you can “view source” on any of these apps: much like Pipes where you can clone anything that anyone else has done, the starting point is often “I’ll copy what person X has done and extend it so it works for me”. This is a new and welcome paradigm which keeps appearing – MIT Scratch which I reviewed briefly a while back has a similar approach: once you publish, your work is automatically available to others. This will ensure that beginners always have code samples to learn from, and ultimately grows creativity exponentially.

I’ve so far spent all my time writing this rather than playing, but my first impressions are that although graphically less impressive, the potential here is far greater than Yahoo! Pipes: being able to save data, edit at code level, embed javascripting, tweak CSS, publish as a Google Gadget, etc. – these feel like the beginnings of something very, very cool.

I’m still waiting for my Popfly account (c’mon Microsoft, catch up..) – hopefully will be able to report back soon.

Right, must go and do some more playing. Er, I mean, finish off my shed…

Categories: experimental · mashup · programming · technology · ugc · ukmw07 · web2.0

Mashed Museum / museum directory

June 27, 2007 · 3 Comments

Mashed museum - museum directory screenshotI’ve posted a page about how I built the museum directory mashup which I demonstrated during my talk at the UK Museums on the Web conference last week.

This started off as a KML file for displaying UK museums on Google Earth but the natural direction was to push it into a simple framework which queried a couple of web services for pictures and so on.

As you’ll see from my notes, this is not a complete museum listing and its accuracy is far from guaranteed BUT it hopefully demonstrates something vaguely interesting…The 24hr museum have just given me a complete CSV file of UK museums which I’ll munge in when I’ve got a spare second – I also hope to extend the app with some more API calls and other bits shortly.

Meanwhile I’ve got a frustrating and very weird problem which you may be able to help me with. If you look at the bottom of the mashup you’ll see there’s a link to the KML file – theory is you click on this and the museum listing gets superimposed onto your Google Earth app. Problem is I can’t get the link to work. The file is 100% absolutely, definitely there when I FTP in. I’ve renamed it, fiddled with the encoding, checked the syntax, uploaded other files into the same directory, changed the permissions…but I’m f*d if I can get the link to work. Anyone got any bright ideas…? It may save me some sleep…

Update: Yup, Frankie was right, it was indeed a MIME type problem. My hosting co. have now sorted this so the KML link should work. Huzzah. Thanks, Mr. Roberto.

Categories: conference · experimental · innovation · museum · technology · ukmw07 · web2.0

Web Adept

June 24, 2007 · 4 Comments

Web Adept‘, the UK Museums on the Web conference has been and gone, and I reckon it’s been another interesting year – I really enjoyed helping pull together Mashed Museum and the conference day itself was good too, no to mention the usual opportunities to get together with people you haven’t seen for a while and do some talking.

Overall, one of the things which struck me is that it feels each year as if the mood and pace lifts a little bit more, which is great. Once there was a time when delegates seemed to be endlessly worried about lack of resources and focussed on problems rather than solutions. This year, both at Web Adept but also at the SF MWeb conference, it all feels more upbeat. There is still frustration at the usual ‘museum treacle’ (I noticed Seb used this phrase a couple of times – it’s catching on!), but also a lot of energy. People are starting to do incredible things with not much cash and few staff, and that’s great news…

Here’s a few highlights of the day:

Seb Chan from the Powerhouse gave a keynote on social tagging. They’ve done it with their online collection and have huge quantities of quantitative and qualitative data about how successful it is. Some of the ideas he presented were really fascinating – he highlighted for example the tendency of museum sites to focus more on search (a very cataloguer/librarian/curatorial approach) than browse (the way we naturally – in the real world – work with quantities of content). The lessons from Seb are that social tagging *does* work next to ‘traditional’ taxonomic structures, but also that you really can make this stuff happen with a small team, lots of enthusiasm and some users to test with.

Michael Twidale talked about museums in Second Life. He gave a general – and I’m glad to say, still open minded overview of what museums are doing in there.

I’ve recently been back on Second Life with a new PC. The experience was better – at least it loads – but I’m still slightly bemused by the whole thing. I knocked about a bit, got to grips with flying, checked out a couple of places, but then got bored… The thing is that I’ve been pretty addicted to another 3D world for a while now – www.there.com. With this space there is a very obvious purpose – it’s easy to meet people, pleasant to chat (both text and voice), well designed and pretty engrossing from a social perspective. Second Life on the other hand is ugly and clunky, and in my experience I’ve found it a lonely, unsociable and fairly unsatisfying place to be. Yes, the building aspect is interesting and yes the moves they’ve made towards API’s tweaks the right knobs, BUT it’s a steep learning curve to build stuff when you’re not actually sure *why* you’re building it in the first place. I’m not totally anti SL, I just need convincing that it does something useful. I’d also really like to get to the bottom of their apparently impressive user figures. I would bet at least half if not way more of those are single-time ‘tried it, left, never came back’.

Anyway. Next up was me. I gave a very quick overview of what mashups are and why we should be interested in them, and then ran through the stuff we built.

Nick Poole from MDA did an interesting session on the various legal issues surrounding UGG – his message ‘worry less, do more’ was refreshing and very much in parallel to my own position on this stuff. Then Alex Whitfield from the BL asked some very interesting questions about sacred images online: specifically, how to be sensitive to cultural groups who have different responses to religious imagery and icons; but more generally asking questions about context. What if an image of a sacred cow is aggregated by Google next to some material which religious groups would find unacceptable? Take for example this search – is the page of aggregated results acceptable to all users (”serving sacred cow daily” next to images which some users would consider sacred) ? And am I being unsensitive to these groups by linking to it? This in itself is interesting, but when you extrapolate along Web 2.0 lines – your objects and images being taken out of their original context – it starts to ask some more questions. Very thought provoking.

The first afternoon sessions were on UGC, how to handle shared ownership, authority. I won’t cover them further here but hopefully the presentations will be online soon.

After that, Jon Pratty from the 24 hr Museum (new name – er, for the museum, not Jon – coming soon, apparently!) ran through the findings of the Semantic Web Museums Think Tank – then Paul Shabajee from HP talked about an application they developed which does some semantic stuff. I grabbed Paul’s card and will be heading over to HP at some point to see in a bit more detail what they’re up to. It’s a relief to see something that does Semantic stuff – it’s so often just a concept without any actual real word examples. But – and Paul confirmed this during the session – it still comes down to the age old rub: you only get more out if you put more in. From my experience, it’s hard enough getting curatorial staff, digitisers or anyone for that matter to fill in 15 DC fields with any reasonable accuracy or meaning. Yes, technology can be clever in helping create links and suggestions for semantic meaning, but at the end of the day it just isn’t going to happen in the real world if it’s too hard. Take RDF vs RSS (unfair comparison I know, but you get my point). The simple, easy to do technology wins. So the enduring question – is SW just too hard, and if so, will it ever get easier as computer processing gets more intelligent? If I knew, I’d build it and retire.

Brian Kelly rounded off the day with his talk on accessibility. His only problem was that everyone agreed with him (and Ross asked him to create a punch up…) and me, banging on (sorry everyone – you know I’ve got a bee in my bonnet about this) . Either way, it’s a spot-on talk which I will link to when Brian’s uploaded it.

All in all a really great couple of days. Ross is a star getting this together every year – thanks loads to him and to all the sponsors.

Categories: conference · experimental · innovation · museum · second life · technology · ugc · ukmw07 · web2.0

#2 Mashed Museum

June 22, 2007 · 1 Comment

Cheating a bit, as it’s no longer hack day. But who’d notice?

I’ve just given my presentation on what we all achieved yesterday. When I’m not writing this on my PDA, I’ll upload and link it.

Until then, here’s a list of what we did:
- a Yahoo Pipes ‘find museums near…’
- uk museums directory / on Google Earth
- a service using www.spinvox.com to allow users to leave voice comments about on-gallery objects using their mobile
- a concept for looking at collections data in aggregate
- use of the MIT Simile timeline to display polar expedition data
- a working concept for a ‘dirty dates’ API

I’ll write more about this when I’m not struggling with handwriting recognition on a 2″ square screen…

Categories: conference · museum · technology · ukmw07 · web2.0

#1 Live from Mashed Museum

June 21, 2007 · 3 Comments

Well, we’ve started..

First roomEveryone found the building which was a good start…and Ross bought a bunch of sweets, which is also proving a boon. Top dollar organisational skills from the man – we’ve decamped upstairs to where there’s a stronger wifi signal and all seems to be groovy. We’re even spoilt with 2 machines each…almost like real web developers. We just need to adopt some bad personal hygiene, get fat and eat pizza and we’ll be there..

Cliches aside, it’s been an interesting morning – we looked quickly at a few examples outRoom 2 there on the web. I particularly liked Michael Twidale’s experiment which takes geodata from radio stations and plots them on a route of your choice. Another great one is Carl Hogsden’s Google maps mashup on the 1934 Wordie Arctic Expedition website. He’s taken whole routes and plotted them on a map – this works really nicely with the content on-page. Would be nice to get a KML dump out of here for Google Earth – we also suggested that it might be interesting to map user comments with locations on the map…

Following some time looking at the services I’ve put together based on Ingenious, we got down to business and started planning the afternoon…more later!

Categories: location based · technology · ugc · ukmw07

Hack day…er, and GBS

June 20, 2007 · Leave a Comment

I’m lurking in a particularly grim hotel in Leicester right now, just getting together some thoughts for Mashed Museum tomorrow. Unpleasantness aside, I have wifi (ouch, expensive), running water, and electric light. And the bar is still open so I may head down for a “lonely bloke in hotel” pint in a moment..

<off topic>
One thing which is really cheering me up is the incredible, remarkable and altogether life-changing thing which is Google Browse Sync. I’ve been a user for a while, but it’s only when you’re miles (sniff) from home in a prison-like hotel room that you realise how much time you normally spend farting around on your laptop for passwords, bookmarks, search history and all of that other browsing stuff. YES I know that Google are probably compiling some kind of dossier of my movements, YES I know that I should care about privacy or whatever, but this tiny Firefox app makes such an enormous difference to my life that I simply don’t care. Install it. Please.
</off topic>

Back to the point. The other thing which I’m marvelling at – and will continue to marvel at tomorrow, all day, is the amazing thing which has happened to the web with the introduction of open data and API’s. I’ve just written a couple of demonstrators which do very simple mashy stuff with Flickr and Google and I LOVE IT. It’s just fantastic being able to get at these huge resouces of content and do groovy, weird, unthoughtof things. Yahoo’s Hack Day was earlier in the week – it looks incredibly inspiring – Frankie went and I’m looking forward to talking to him and seeing how we can learn from what they did.

Here’s my bedtime prayer – that museums continue to take the journey that some have started – by not only consuming these data sources but also exposing their own data to others, and playing. The whole heart of the mashup thing is a sense of playfulness, of not quite knowing where it’s going, of just doing it because it might go somewhere interesting…

Categories: conference · experimental · hackdaylondon · museum · programming · technology · ukmw07 · web2.0

Mashed museum

June 19, 2007 · Leave a Comment

I’m getting very excited about the UK Museums on the Web spring school – this year Ross has asked me and Dan Z to help organise. We’ve come up with the concept of Mashed Museum. This will be a kind of hack day unconference type thing – a bunch of like minded museum tech types getting together and thinking about what the distributed web can do for us. Hopefully we’ll also get to build some stuff too – the whole idea is to show that this approach requires no funding and just a bit of time to produce interesting results.

We’re looking pretty much full for the day now but if you want to peruse the agenda (itself pretty experimental and subject to *cough* any user-generated input..) then I’ve published a Google Doc with details.

The conference itself is on the Friday – don’t forget to book and I look forward to seeing you there!

Categories: experimental · folksonomy · innovation · museum · programming · technology · ugc · ukmw07 · web2.0